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start on a packet

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1 start

1. intransitive verb
1) (begin) anfangen; beginnen (oft geh.)

start on something — etwas beginnen

start with something/somebody — bei od. mit etwas/jemandem anfangen

prices start at ten dollars — die Preise beginnen bei zehn Dollar

start at the beginning — am Anfang beginnen

to start with — zuerst od. zunächst einmal

starting from next month — ab nächsten Monat

2) (set out) aufbrechen

3) (make sudden movement) aufschrecken

start with pain/surprise — vor Schmerz/Überraschung auffahren

start from one's chair — von seinem Stuhl hochfahren

4) (begin to function) anlaufen; [Auto, Motor usw.:] anspringen
2. transitive verb
1) (begin) beginnen [mit]

start school — in die Schule kommen

start work — mit der Arbeit beginnen (on an + Dat.); (after leaving school) zu arbeiten anfangen

start doing or to do something — [damit] anfangen, etwas zu tun

2) (cause) auslösen; anfangen [Streit, Schlägerei]; legen [Brand]; (accidentally) verursachen [Brand]

3) (set up) ins Leben rufen [Organisation, Projekt]; aufmachen [Laden, Geschäft]; gründen [Verein, Firma, Zeitung]

4) (switch on) einschalten; starten, anlassen [Motor, Auto]

5)

start somebody doing something — jemanden anfangen lassen, etwas zu tun

start somebody drinking/coughing/laughing — jemanden zum Trinken/Husten/Lachen bringen

start somebody on a diet — jemanden auf Diät (Akk.) setzen

start somebody in business/a trade — jemandem die Gründung eines Geschäfts ermöglichen/jemanden in ein Handwerk einführen

6) (Sport)

start a race — ein Rennen starten

start a football match — ein Fußballspiel anpfeifen
3. noun
1) Anfang, der; Beginn, der; (of race) Start, der

from the start — von Anfang an

from start to finish — von Anfang bis Ende

at the start — am Anfang

at the start of the war/day — bei Kriegsbeginn/zum Tagesanfang

make a start — anfangen (on, with mit); (on journey) aufbrechen

get off to or make a good/slow/poor start — einen guten/langsamen/schlechten Start haben

for a start — (coll.) zunächst einmal

2) (Sport): (starting-place) Start, der

3) (Sport): (advantage) Vorsprung, der

give somebody [a] 60 metres start — jemandem eine Vorgabe von 60 Metern geben

have a start over or on somebody/something — (fig.) einen Vorsprung vor jemandem/etwas haben

4) (jump)

she remembered or realized with a start that... — sie schreckte zusammen, als ihr einfiel, dass...

give somebody [a] start — jemandem einen Schreck einjagen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/70368/start_off">start off

- start out

- start up

* * *
I 1. verb
1) (to leave or begin a journey: We shall have to start at 5.30 a.m. in order to get to the boat in time.) aufbrechen

2) (to begin: He starts working at six o'clock every morning; She started to cry; She starts her new job next week; Haven't you started (on) your meal yet?; What time does the play start?) anfangen

3) (to (cause an engine etc to) begin to work: I can't start the car; The car won't start; The clock stopped but I started it again.) anlassen, anspringen

4) (to cause something to begin or begin happening etc: One of the students decided to start a college magazine.) gründen
2. noun
1) (the beginning of an activity, journey, race etc: I told him at the start that his idea would not succeed; The runners lined up at the start; He stayed in the lead after a good start; I shall have to make a start on that work.) der Anfang, der Start

2) (in a race etc, the advantage of beginning before or further forward than others, or the amount of time, distance etc gained through this: The youngest child in the race got a start of five metres; The driver of the stolen car already had twenty minutes' start before the police began the pursuit.) der Vorsprung

•

- starter
- starting-point
- for a start
- get off to a good
- bad start
- start off
- start out
- start up
- to start with II 1. verb
(to jump or jerk suddenly because of fright, surprise etc: The sudden noise made me start.) aufschrecken
2. noun
1) (a sudden movement of the body: He gave a start of surprise.) das Auffahren

2) (a shock: What a start the news gave me!) der Schreck

* * *

START

[stɑ:t, AM stɑ:rt]

abbrev of Strategic Arms Reduction Talks/Treaty START[-Vertrag m]

* * *
[stAːt] abbr START(-Vertrag) m
* * *

start [stɑː(r)t]

A s

1. Start m (auch fig):

at the start am Start ( → A 4);

from the start SPORT vom Start weg ( → A 4);

from start to finish SPORT vom Start bis zum Ziel ( → A 4);

have a good (bad) start SPORT gut (schlecht) wegkommen;

start house (Skisport) Starthaus n;

(high, low) start number (hohe, niedrige) Startnummer;

start in life

a) Eintritt m oder Start ins Leben,

b) Starthilfe f, (berufliche) Förderung;

give sb a start (in life) jemandem beim Eintritt ins Leben behilflich sein; → false start

2. Startzeichen n (auch fig):

give the start

3. a) Aufbruch m

b) Abreise f

c) Abfahrt f

d) FLUG Abflug m, Start m

e) Abmarsch m

4. Beginn m, Anfang m:

at the start am Anfang ( → A 1);

for a start erstens;

(right) from the start von (allem) Anfang an ( → A 1);

from start to finish von Anfang bis Ende ( → A 1);

what a start to the day! der Tag fängt ja schon gut an!;

make a fresh start einen neuen Anfang machen, noch einmal von vorn anfangen; → battle Bes Redew, get off B 1

5. SPORT

a) Vorgabe f:

give sb 10 yards start jemandem 10 Yards vorgeben

b) Vorsprung m (auch fig):

get ( oder have) the start of one’s rivals seinen Rivalen zuvorkommen

6. a) Auffahren n, -schrecken n, Zusammenfahren n

b) Schreck m:

give a start → B 9;

give sb a start jemanden auf- oder erschrecken;

with a start erschrocken;

wake up with a start aus dem Schlaf aufschrecken

7. (neuer) Anlauf, Ruck m: → fit² 2

8. umg Überraschung f

9. a) Anwandlung f, Laune f

b) Ausbruch m

c) (Geistes)Blitz m

B v/i

1. sich auf den Weg machen, aufbrechen, sich aufmachen ( alle:

for nach):

start on a journey eine Reise antreten

2. a) abfahren, abgehen (Zug)

b) SCHIFF auslaufen (Schiff)

c) FLUG abfliegen, starten ( alle:

for nach)

d) SPORT starten

3. AUTO, TECH anspringen (Motor), anlaufen (Maschine):

my car wouldn’t start mein Wagen ist nicht angesprungen

4. anfangen, beginnen ( beide:

on mit einer Arbeit etc;

on doing damit, etwas zu tun):

now, don’t you start! umg fang (doch) nicht schon wieder (damit) an!;

start in business ein Geschäft anfangen oder eröffnen;

start on a book mit einem Buch anfangen;

start on a packet eine Packung anbrechen;

start with (Redew)

a) erstens, als Erstes,

b) zunächst,

c) um es gleich zu sagen;

… start with GASTR … als Vorspeise;

he started by explaining to us that … er erklärte uns zunächst einmal, dass …;

he started saying that … er legte mit der Bemerkung los, dass …

5. fig ausgehen ( from von einem Gedanken etc)

6. entstehen, aufkommen

7. (los)stürzen ( for auf akk):

start back a. fig zurückweichen, -schrecken ( beide:

from vor dat)

8. aufspringen ( from von seinem Platz etc)

9. a) auffahren, hochschrecken

b) zusammenfahren, -zucken ( beide:

at vor dat, bei einem Geräusch etc)

10. stutzen (at bei)

11. aus den Höhlen treten (Augen):

his eyes seemed to start from their sockets die Augen quollen ihm fast aus dem Kopf

12. (hervor-)quellen ( from aus) (Blut, Tränen)

13. sich (los)lösen oder lockern

C v/t

1. in Gang oder Bewegung setzen, in Gang bringen, TECH auch anlassen:

start a fire ein Feuer anzünden oder in Gang bringen;

start something

a) etwas unternehmen,

b) umg etwas anrichten;

I can’t get my car started mein Wagen springt nicht an

2. a) einen Vorgang einleiten

b) eine Akte etc anlegen (on über akk)

3. a) einen Brief, Streit etc anfangen, beginnen:

start work(ing) zu arbeiten anfangen

b) eine Aktion starten

c) einen Betrieb etc gründen, aufmachen, ins Leben rufen:

start a family eine Familie gründen

4. a) eine Frage aufwerfen

b) ein Thema anschneiden

c) ein Gerücht in Umlauf setzen

5. jemandem zu einem Start verhelfen (in in dat)

6. SPORT

a) Läufer, Pferde etc starten (lassen)

b) einen Läufer, ein Pferd etc aufstellen, nominieren, an den Start schicken

7. einen Zug abfahren lassen

8. jemanden schicken ( on a voyage auf eine Reise; to nach, zu)

9. jemanden veranlassen ( doing zu tun):

this started her talking das brachte sie zum Reden

10. lockern, lösen

11. JAGD aufstöbern, aufscheuchen

* * *
1. intransitive verb
1) (begin) anfangen; beginnen (oft geh.)

start on something — etwas beginnen

start with something/somebody — bei od. mit etwas/jemandem anfangen

prices start at ten dollars — die Preise beginnen bei zehn Dollar

start at the beginning — am Anfang beginnen

to start with — zuerst od. zunächst einmal

starting from next month — ab nächsten Monat

2) (set out) aufbrechen

3) (make sudden movement) aufschrecken

start with pain/surprise — vor Schmerz/Überraschung auffahren

start from one's chair — von seinem Stuhl hochfahren

4) (begin to function) anlaufen; [Auto, Motor usw.:] anspringen
2. transitive verb
1) (begin) beginnen [mit]

start school — in die Schule kommen

start work — mit der Arbeit beginnen (on an + Dat.); (after leaving school) zu arbeiten anfangen

start doing or to do something — [damit] anfangen, etwas zu tun

2) (cause) auslösen; anfangen [Streit, Schlägerei]; legen [Brand]; (accidentally) verursachen [Brand]

3) (set up) ins Leben rufen [Organisation, Projekt]; aufmachen [Laden, Geschäft]; gründen [Verein, Firma, Zeitung]

4) (switch on) einschalten; starten, anlassen [Motor, Auto]

5)

start somebody doing something — jemanden anfangen lassen, etwas zu tun

start somebody drinking/coughing/laughing — jemanden zum Trinken/Husten/Lachen bringen

start somebody on a diet — jemanden auf Diät (Akk.) setzen

start somebody in business/a trade — jemandem die Gründung eines Geschäfts ermöglichen/jemanden in ein Handwerk einführen

6) (Sport)

start a race — ein Rennen starten

start a football match — ein Fußballspiel anpfeifen
3. noun
1) Anfang, der; Beginn, der; (of race) Start, der

from the start — von Anfang an

from start to finish — von Anfang bis Ende

at the start — am Anfang

at the start of the war/day — bei Kriegsbeginn/zum Tagesanfang

make a start — anfangen (on, with mit); (on journey) aufbrechen

get off to or make a good/slow/poor start — einen guten/langsamen/schlechten Start haben

for a start — (coll.) zunächst einmal

2) (Sport): (starting-place) Start, der

3) (Sport): (advantage) Vorsprung, der

give somebody [a] 60 metres start — jemandem eine Vorgabe von 60 Metern geben

have a start over or on somebody/something — (fig.) einen Vorsprung vor jemandem/etwas haben

4) (jump)

she remembered or realized with a start that... — sie schreckte zusammen, als ihr einfiel, dass...

give somebody [a] start — jemandem einen Schreck einjagen

Phrasal Verbs:

- start off

- start out

- start up

* * *

n.

Anfang -ë m.

Auftakt -e m.

Beginn -e m.

Start -s m. (for) v.

aufbrechen (nach) v.

beginnen v.

(§ p.,pp.: begann, begonnen) (pick) a quarrel with expr.

Streit anfangen mit ausdr. (engines) v.

anlassen v. v.

anfangen v.

English-german dictionary > start
2 start

start [stα:t]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

2. transitive verb

3. intransitive verb

4. compounds

5. Phrasal Verbs

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

   a. ( = beginning) [of book, film, career] début m ; [of negotiations] ouverture f ; [of race] départ m

• at the start au début

• for a start d'abord

• from the start dès le début

• from start to finish du début à la fin

• the start of the academic year (at university) la rentrée universitaire ; (at school) la rentrée des classes

• that was the start of all the trouble c'est là que tous les ennuis ont commencé

• to get off to a good start bien commencer

• to get a good start in life bien débuter dans la vie

• to get off to a bad start mal commencer

► to make a start commencer

• to make a start on sth commencer qch

• to make an early start commencer de bonne heure ; (in journey) partir de bonne heure

• let's make a start on that washing-up allez, on se met à la vaisselle

   b. ( = advantage) (Sport) avance f ; (figurative) avantage m

• to give sb a 10-metre start donner 10 mètres d'avance à qn

   c. ( = sudden movement) sursaut m

• to wake with a start se réveiller en sursaut

• to give sb a start faire sursauter qn

• you gave me such a start! ce que vous m'avez fait peur !

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = begin) commencer (to do sth, doing sth à faire qch ) ; [+ task] entreprendre ; [+ bottle, jar, loaf of bread] entamer

• to start a journey partir en voyage

• to start life as... débuter dans la vie comme...

• it soon started to rain il n'a pas tardé à pleuvoir

• I'd started to think you weren't coming je commençais à croire que tu ne viendrais pas

• to start again tout recommencer

• don't start that again! tu ne vas pas recommencer !

► to get started commencer

• to get started on sth commencer qch

• let's get started! allons-y !

• once I get started I work very quickly une fois lancé je travaille très vite

   b. ( = originate, initiate) [+ discussion] commencer ; [+ conversation] engager ; [+ quarrel, reform, series of events] déclencher ; [+ fashion] lancer ; [+ phenomenon, institution] donner naissance à ; [+ custom, policy] inaugurer

• to start a fire (in grate) allumer un feu ; (accidentally) mettre le feu

   c. ( = cause to start) [+ engine, vehicle] mettre en marche ; [+ race] donner le signal du départ de

• he started the ball rolling by saying... pour commencer, il a dit...

• he blew the whistle to start the runners (off) il a sifflé pour donner le signal du départ

• if you start him (off) on that subject... si tu le lances sur ce sujet...

► to get sth started faire démarrer qch

► to get sb started mettre qn en selle ; [+ film star, pop star] lancer qn

• to get sb started on sth faire commencer qch à qn

3. intransitive verb

   a. ( = begin) commencer

• let's start! allons-y !

• well, to start at the beginning... eh bien, pour commencer par le commencement...

• it all started when he refused to pay tout a commencé quand il a refusé de payer

• to start off well in life bien débuter dans la vie

• to start up in business se lancer dans les affaires

• to start again tout recommencer

• to start off by doing sth commencer par faire qch

• start by putting everything away commence par tout ranger

• start on a new page prenez une nouvelle page

• he started off in the sales department il a débuté dans le service des ventes

• he started out as a Marxist il a commencé par être marxiste

• do start before it gets cold! ( = begin to eat) commencez avant que ça ne refroidisse

► to start with

• to start with, there were only three of them, but later... au début ils n'étaient que trois, mais après...

• we only had $100 to start with nous n'avions que 100 dollars pour commencer► to start (off) with sth commencer par qch

• he started off with the intention of writing a thesis au début son intention était d'écrire une thèse

• we started with oysters on a commencé par des huîtres► starting from à partir de

• you have ten minutes starting from now vous avez dix minutes à partir de maintenant

   b. ( = leave) [person, ship] partir

• ten horses started and only three finished dix chevaux ont pris le départ mais trois seulement ont fini la course

• he started off along the corridor il s'est engagé dans le couloir

• he started off down the street il a commencé à descendre la rue

   c. ( = get going) [car, engine, machine] démarrer

• my car won't start ma voiture ne veut pas démarrer

   d. ( = jump nervously) [person] sursauter ; [animal] tressaillir

4. compounds

► starting block noun starting-block m

• to be fast/slow off the starting blocks (figurative) être rapide/lent à démarrer ► starting gate noun starting-gate m

► starting grid noun grille f de départ

► starting line noun ligne f de départ

► starting pistol noun pistolet m de starter

► starting point noun point m de départ

► starting post noun ligne f de départ

► starting price noun [of shares] prix m initial ; (Racing) cote f de départ

► starting salary noun salaire m de départ

► start-up noun [of business] lancement m

5. Phrasal Verbs

► start back intransitive verb

   a. ( = return) repartir

   b. ( = recoil) [person, horse] faire un bond en arrière► start off intransitive verb, separable transitive verb

→ start

► start on inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = begin) commencer

• to start on a book commencer un livre

• they had started on a new bottle ils avaient entamé une nouvelle bouteille

• I started on the job last week (employment) j'ai commencé à travailler la semaine dernière ; (task) je m'y suis mis la semaine dernière

   b. ( = pick on) (inf) s'en prendre à► start out intransitive verb

→ start

► start over

1. intransitive verb

repartir à zéro

2. transitive verb

recommencer

► start up intransitive verb, separable transitive verb

→ start

* * *
[stɑːt] 1.
noun

1) ( beginning) début m

at the start — au début

(right) from the start — dès le début

to make a start on doing — se mettre à faire

to make an early start — ( on journey) partir tôt

that's a good start — lit c'est un bon début; iron ça commence bien

to make a fresh ou new start — prendre un nouveau départ

from start to finish — d'un bout à l'autre

for a start — pour commencer

2) ( advantage) avantage m; (in time, distance) avance f

to give somebody a start in business — aider quelqu'un à démarrer dans les affaires

3) Sport ligne f de départ

4) ( movement)

with a start — en sursaut
2.
transitive verb

1) ( begin) commencer [day, activity]; entamer [bottle, packet]

to start doing ou to do — commencer à faire, se mettre à faire

don't start that again! — ne recommence pas!

2) (cause, initiate) déclencher [quarrel, war]; instaurer [custom]; mettre [fire]; être à l'origine de [trouble, rumour]; lancer [fashion, enterprise]

to start a family — avoir des enfants

3) ( activate) faire démarrer [car]; mettre [quelque chose] en marche [machine]
3.
to start with adverbial phrase

1) ( firstly) d'abord, premièrement

2) ( at first) au début

3) ( at all)

I should never have told her to start with — pour commencer, je n'aurais jamais dû lui en parler
4.
intransitive verb

1) ( begin) gen commencer ( by doing par faire); ( in job) débuter (as comme)

to start again ou afresh — recommencer

to start on — commencer [memoirs, journey]

let's get started on the washing-up — allez! on fait la vaisselle

don't start on me — ( in argument) ne recommence pas avec moi

the day will start cloudy — il fera nuageux en début de journée

starting Wednesday... — à compter de mercredi...

2) ( depart) partir

3) ( jump nervously) sursauter (in de)

4) Automobile, Technology [car, engine, machine] démarrer

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- start back

- start off

- start out

- start over

- start up

••

start as you mean to go on — prenez tout de suite les choses en main

the start of something big — un début prometteur

English-French dictionary > start
3 start

start

A n

1 ( beginning) début m ; at the start of the war/season au début de la guerre/saison ; (right) from the start dès le début ; it would be a start ce serait déjà un début ; to make a start on doing se mettre à faire ; to make a start on the gardening/one's homework/the dinner aller faire le jardinage/faire ses devoirs/préparer le dîner ; to make an early start ( on journey) partir tôt ; ( on work) commencer tôt ; that's a good start lit c'est un bon début ; iron ça commence bien ; it was a bad start to the day la journée commençait mal ; to make a fresh ou new start prendre un nouveau départ ; from start to finish d'un bout à l'autre ; for a start pour commencer ; the start of a new school year la rentrée scolaire ; the ‘Start’ button le bouton ‘Marche’ ;

2 Sport, gen ( advantage) avantage m ; (in time, distance) avance f ; you have a 20 metre/five minute start vous bénéficiez d'une avance de 20 mètres/de cinq minutes d'avance ; to give sb a start in business aider qn à démarrer dans les affaires ;

3 Sport ( departure line) ligne f de départ ; lined up at the start sur la ligne de départ ;

4 ( movement) (of surprise, fear) to give a start of surprise sursauter ; to give sb a start faire sursauter qn ; with a start en sursaut.

B vtr

1 ( begin) commencer [day, exercise, activity] ; entamer [bottle, packet] ; to start doing ou to do commencer à faire, se mettre à faire ; he's just started a new job il vient juste de changer de travail ; the butterfly starts life as a caterpillar le papillon est d'abord une chenille ; to start a new page prendre une nouvelle page ; don't start that again! ne recommence pas! ;

2 ( put to work) mettre [qn] au travail [person] ; to start sb on, to get sb started on mettre qn à [typing, cleaning etc] ;

3 (cause, initiate) déclencher [quarrel, war] ; instaurer [custom] ; mettre [fire] ; être à l'origine de [trouble, rumour] ; lancer [fashion, enterprise] ; to start a family avoir des enfants ;

4 Mech ( activate) faire démarrer [car] ; mettre [qch] en marche [machine] ;

5 Tech ( cause to loosen) faire jouer [rivet, screw] ;

6 Hunt lever [game] ; to start a hare lit, fig lever un lièvre.

C to start with adv phr

1 ( firstly) d'abord, premièrement ;

2 ( at first) au début ; I didn't understand to start with au début je n'ai pas compris ;

3 ( at all) I should never have told her to start with pour commencer, je n'aurais jamais dû lui en parler.

D vi

1 ( begin) gen commencer ; ( in job) débuter (as comme) ; to start at 8 o'clock/with the living room commencer à huit heures/avec le salon ; to start again ou afresh recommencer ; to start with smoked salmon commencer par du saumon fumé ; it all started when… tout a commencé quand… ; prices start at around 50 dollars les prix commencent autour de 50 dollars ; she started up the stairs/down the corridor elle s'est mise à monter l'escalier/longer le couloir ; to start by doing commencer par faire ; to start on commencer [memoirs, journey] ; to start on a high salary commencer avec un salaire élevé ; let's get started ( on work) allez, on commence ; ( on journey) allez, on y va ; let's get started on the washing-up allez! on fait la vaisselle ; he got started in the clothes trade il a débuté dans la vente de vêtements ; don't start on me ( in argument) ne recommence pas avec moi ; the day will start cloudy il fera nuageux en début de journée ; starting Wednesday… à compter de mercredi… ;

2 ( depart) partir ; to start in good time partir de bonne heure ;

3 ( jump nervously) sursauter (in de) ; she started at the sudden noise le bruit soudain l'a fait sursauter ;

4 ( bulge) her eyes almost started out of her head les yeux lui sont presque sortis de la tête ;

5 Aut, Mech ( be activated) [car, engine, machine] démarrer ;

6 Tech ( work loose) jouer.

Idioms

start as you mean to go on prenez tout de suite les choses en main ; the start of something big un début prometteur ; to start something ○ semer la zizanie ○.

Phrasal verbs

■ start back

1 ( begin to return) prendre le chemin du retour ;

2 ( step back) faire un bond en arrière.

■ start off:

▶ start off

1 ( set off) [train, bus] démarrer ; [person] partir ;

2 ( begin) [person] commencer (by doing par faire ; with par) ; [matter, business, employee] débuter (as comme ; in dans) ; he started off thinking he could convince them à l'origine il croyait pouvoir les convaincre ;

▶ start off for se mettre en route pour [place] ;

▶ start [sb/sth] off, start off [sb/sth]

1 ( begin) commencer [visit, talk] (with par) ; mettre [qch] en route [programme] ;

2 ○ GB ( cause to do) don't start her off laughing/crying ne la fais pas rire/pleurer ; don't let anybody start you (off) smoking ne laisse personne t'entraîner à fumer ; don't start him off ne le provoque pas ;

3 ( put to work) mettre [qn] au travail [worker] ; mettre [qch] en marche [machine] ; start them off in the factory mettez-les au travail à l'usine ; we'll start you off on simple equations on va commencer avec les équations simples ;

4 Sport faire partir [competitors].

■ start out

1 ( set off) ( on journey) partir ; he started out with the aim of… fig il avait d'abord pour but de… ;

2 ( begin) [matter, business, employee] débuter (as comme ; in dans).

■ start over recommencer (à zéro).

■ start up:

▶ start up [engine] démarrer ; [noise] retentir ; [person] débuter ; he's started up on his own il a débuté tout seul ;

▶ start [sth] up, start up [sth] faire démarrer [car] ; ouvrir [shop] ; créer [business].

Big English-French dictionary > start
4 START

I [stɑːt]
nome

1) (beginning) inizio m., principio m.

at the start — all'inizio

to make a start on doing — mettersi a fare

to make an early start — (on journey) partire di buonora; (on work) cominciare presto

that's a good start — è un buon inizio; iron. cominciamo bene

to make a fresh o new start ricominciare da capo; for a start — tanto per cominciare

2) (advantage) vantaggio m.; (in time, distance) vantaggio m., distacco m.

to give sb. a start in business — aiutare qcn. ad avviare un'attività

3) sport (departure line) linea f. di partenza

4) (movement) sobbalzo m.

to give a start — sobbalzare
II 1. [stɑːt]
verbo transitivo

1) (begin) cominciare, iniziare [day, activity]; cominciare [ packet]

to start doing o to do cominciare a fare; don't start that again! — non iniziare di nuovo!

2) (cause, initiate) cominciare, dare inizio a [quarrel, war]; stabilire [ custom]; accendere, appiccare [ fire]; creare [ trouble]; mettere in giro [ rumour]; lanciare [ fashion]; fondare [ enterprise]

to start a family — metter su famiglia

3) (activate) fare partire, mettere in moto [car, machine]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (begin) cominciare, iniziare ( by doing col fare)

to start again o afresh ricominciare, cominciare da capo; to start on cominciare a lavorare a [ memoirs]; intraprendere [ journey]; let's get started on the washing-up forza, cominciamo a lavare i piatti; don't start on me (in argument) non cominciare; starting Monday — a partire da lunedì

2) (depart) partire

3) (jump nervously) sobbalzare (in per)

4) aut. mecc. (be activated) [car, engine, machine] partire

5) to start with (at first) all'inizio; (at all)

I should never have told her to start with — tanto per cominciare non avrei dovuto dirle niente

•

- start back

- start off

- start out

- start over

- start up

••

start as you mean to go on — parti bene sin dall'inizio

* * *
I 1. verb
1) (to leave or begin a journey: We shall have to start at 5.30 a.m. in order to get to the boat in time.)

2) (to begin: He starts working at six o'clock every morning; She started to cry; She starts her new job next week; Haven't you started (on) your meal yet?; What time does the play start?)

3) (to (cause an engine etc to) begin to work: I can't start the car; The car won't start; The clock stopped but I started it again.)

4) (to cause something to begin or begin happening etc: One of the students decided to start a college magazine.)
2. noun
1) (the beginning of an activity, journey, race etc: I told him at the start that his idea would not succeed; The runners lined up at the start; He stayed in the lead after a good start; I shall have to make a start on that work.)

2) (in a race etc, the advantage of beginning before or further forward than others, or the amount of time, distance etc gained through this: The youngest child in the race got a start of five metres; The driver of the stolen car already had twenty minutes' start before the police began the pursuit.)

•

- starter
- starting-point
- for a start
- get off to a good
- bad start
- start off
- start out
- start up
- to start with II 1. verb
(to jump or jerk suddenly because of fright, surprise etc: The sudden noise made me start.)
2. noun
1) (a sudden movement of the body: He gave a start of surprise.)

2) (a shock: What a start the news gave me!)

* * *
START /stɑ:t/
abbr.

( Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (o Treaty) ) Trattative (o trattato) per la riduzione delle armi strategiche.

* * *
I [stɑːt]
nome

1) (beginning) inizio m., principio m.

at the start — all'inizio

to make a start on doing — mettersi a fare

to make an early start — (on journey) partire di buonora; (on work) cominciare presto

that's a good start — è un buon inizio; iron. cominciamo bene

to make a fresh o new start ricominciare da capo; for a start — tanto per cominciare

2) (advantage) vantaggio m.; (in time, distance) vantaggio m., distacco m.

to give sb. a start in business — aiutare qcn. ad avviare un'attività

3) sport (departure line) linea f. di partenza

4) (movement) sobbalzo m.

to give a start — sobbalzare
II 1. [stɑːt]
verbo transitivo

1) (begin) cominciare, iniziare [day, activity]; cominciare [ packet]

to start doing o to do cominciare a fare; don't start that again! — non iniziare di nuovo!

2) (cause, initiate) cominciare, dare inizio a [quarrel, war]; stabilire [ custom]; accendere, appiccare [ fire]; creare [ trouble]; mettere in giro [ rumour]; lanciare [ fashion]; fondare [ enterprise]

to start a family — metter su famiglia

3) (activate) fare partire, mettere in moto [car, machine]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (begin) cominciare, iniziare ( by doing col fare)

to start again o afresh ricominciare, cominciare da capo; to start on cominciare a lavorare a [ memoirs]; intraprendere [ journey]; let's get started on the washing-up forza, cominciamo a lavare i piatti; don't start on me (in argument) non cominciare; starting Monday — a partire da lunedì

2) (depart) partire

3) (jump nervously) sobbalzare (in per)

4) aut. mecc. (be activated) [car, engine, machine] partire

5) to start with (at first) all'inizio; (at all)

I should never have told her to start with — tanto per cominciare non avrei dovuto dirle niente

•

- start back

- start off

- start out

- start over

- start up

••

start as you mean to go on — parti bene sin dall'inizio

English-Italian dictionary > START
5 start

1) пуск; запуск || запускать

2) начало; старт || начинать(ся); стартовать

•

- start of authority
- start of frame
- start of headings
- start of message
- start of packet
- start of text
- capacitor start
- cold start
- hard start
- loop start
- remote start
- sample start
- soft start
- staggered start
- synchronous start
- warm start

English-Russian electronics dictionary > start
6 start

1) пуск; запуск || запускать

2) начало; старт || начинать(ся); стартовать

•

- capacitor start
- cold start
- hard start
- loop start
- remote start
- sample start
- soft start
- staggered start
- start of authority
- start of frame
- start of headings
- start of message
- start of packet
- start of text
- synchronous start
- warm start

The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > start
7 packet pain

метод пробных пакетов

метод оценки реально имеющейся пропускной способности сети (available bandwidth), чаще всего на основе алгоритма медленного старта (slow-start algorithm); для этого производится отправка определённого числа пакетов и подсчитывается, получение скольких из них подтверждено получателем

Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > packet pain
8 start of packet

начало пакета

English-Russian electronics dictionary > start of packet
9 start of packet

начало пакета

The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > start of packet
10 slow-start algorithm

алгоритм медленного (замедленного) старта

его цель - предотвращение перегрузки и заторов при передачах данных в сети

см. тж. congestion, packet pain

Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > slow-start algorithm
11 begin

[bɪ'gɪn] 1.
verbo transitivo ( forma in -ing - nn-; pass. began; p.pass. begun)

1) (start) cominciare, iniziare [journey, list, meeting, job, game, meal]; iniziare ad andare a [ school]

it's beginning to rain — sta iniziando a piovere

they began laughing o to laugh again ricominciarono a ridere; to begin one's career as iniziare la propria carriera come; I began life as a farmer's son — sono (nato) figlio di contadini

2) (start to use) aprire [bottle, packet]; cominciare [ page]

3) (initiate) sollevare [debate, dispute]; dare inizio a [campaign, trend, tradition, war, dynasty]

to begin a conversation with — avviare una conversazione con

4) (come first in) inaugurare, aprire [series, collection, festival]
2.
verbo intransitivo ( forma in -ing - nn-; pass. began; p.pass. begun)

1) (commence) [meeting, play, storm, term] (in)cominciare, iniziare

let's begin — comin ciamo

to begin by doing — cominciare facendo

a name beginning with C — un nome che inizia con la C o per C

the week beginning the 25th — la settimana del 25

your problems have only just begun! — i tuoi problemi sono appena iniziati!

to begin again — ricominciare

2) (have its starting point) [ river] nascere

the road begins in York — la strada parte da o inizia a York

3) to begin with (at first) all'inizio

I didn't understand to begin with — all'inizio non capii; (firstly) per cominciare, in primo luogo, (inn)anzitutto

I wish I hadn't told her to begin with — tanto per cominciare, vorrei non averglielo detto

* * *
[bi'ɡin]
present participle - beginning; verb

(to come or bring, into being, to start: He began to talk; The meeting began early.) cominciare, iniziare

- beginning
- beginner
- to begin with
* * *
[bɪ'gɪn] 1.
verbo transitivo ( forma in -ing - nn-; pass. began; p.pass. begun)

1) (start) cominciare, iniziare [journey, list, meeting, job, game, meal]; iniziare ad andare a [ school]

it's beginning to rain — sta iniziando a piovere

they began laughing o to laugh again ricominciarono a ridere; to begin one's career as iniziare la propria carriera come; I began life as a farmer's son — sono (nato) figlio di contadini

2) (start to use) aprire [bottle, packet]; cominciare [ page]

3) (initiate) sollevare [debate, dispute]; dare inizio a [campaign, trend, tradition, war, dynasty]

to begin a conversation with — avviare una conversazione con

4) (come first in) inaugurare, aprire [series, collection, festival]
2.
verbo intransitivo ( forma in -ing - nn-; pass. began; p.pass. begun)

1) (commence) [meeting, play, storm, term] (in)cominciare, iniziare

let's begin — comin ciamo

to begin by doing — cominciare facendo

a name beginning with C — un nome che inizia con la C o per C

the week beginning the 25th — la settimana del 25

your problems have only just begun! — i tuoi problemi sono appena iniziati!

to begin again — ricominciare

2) (have its starting point) [ river] nascere

the road begins in York — la strada parte da o inizia a York

3) to begin with (at first) all'inizio

I didn't understand to begin with — all'inizio non capii; (firstly) per cominciare, in primo luogo, (inn)anzitutto

I wish I hadn't told her to begin with — tanto per cominciare, vorrei non averglielo detto

English-Italian dictionary > begin
12 break into

break into [sth.]

1) (enter by force) [ thief] entrare (con effrazione) in [building, car]; forzare [ safe]; [ police] irrompere, fare irruzione in [ building]

2) (start to use) aprire, cominciare [ new packet]

3) (encroach on) interferire con [ leisure time]; interrompere, spezzare [ morning]

4) (begin to do)

to break into song, cheers — mettersi a cantare, ad acclamare

to break into a run — mettersi a correre

5) (make headway) [ company] affermarsi in [ market]; [ person] sfondare in [ show business]

* * *

vi + prep

1) (house) fare irruzione in, (safe) scassinare, forzare, (savings) intaccare

thieves broke into the house — dei ladri sono entrati in casa

2)

(begin suddenly) to break into song/a trot — mettersi a cantare/trottare

* * *

break into [sth.]

1) (enter by force) [ thief] entrare (con effrazione) in [building, car]; forzare [ safe]; [ police] irrompere, fare irruzione in [ building]

2) (start to use) aprire, cominciare [ new packet]

3) (encroach on) interferire con [ leisure time]; interrompere, spezzare [ morning]

4) (begin to do)

to break into song, cheers — mettersi a cantare, ad acclamare

to break into a run — mettersi a correre

5) (make headway) [ company] affermarsi in [ market]; [ person] sfondare in [ show business]

English-Italian dictionary > break into
13 PS

1) Общая лексика: project schedules

2) Компьютерная техника: Physically Sequential, Power Save, Power Solution, Pre Set, Problem Sheet, Process Status, processor sharing

3) Геология: pressure solution, pressure solution (рекристаллизационная ползучесть)

4) Биология: photosystem

5) Морской термин: portside, левый борт

6) Медицина: Penicillin Susceptible, pulmonary stenosis, сыворотка плазмы

7) Американизм: Professional Services

8) Спорт: Performance Supplement, Practice Sheet

9) Латинский язык: Post Scriptum

10) Военный термин: Personnel Services, Photographic Service, Physical Strength, Piece of Shit, Piercing Slashing, Pole Smoker, Policy Support, Post Script, Processing Segmext, Processing Station, packing sheet, parachute subsystem, parade state, passed school, patrol ship, payload shroud, paymaster sergeant, performance standard, permanent staff, personal services, personal skills, personal survival, personnel strength, personnel subsystem, petrol station, photographic squadron, physical security, picket ship, pilot simulator, pioneer school, pistol sharpshooter, planning and scheduling, planning study, plotting system, port security, power section, power source, power station, power system, preliminary study, prior service, probability of survival, problem statement, procurement specification, product standards, professional staffing, program summary, proof shoot, propellant supply, propellant system, provost sergeant, public safety, pulse search, pulse sensor, Пи-Эс (хлорпикрин)

11) Техника: Phasing System, packet switching equipment, particle settling, payload specialist, planar stripe, policy statement, polysilicon, potential supplier, power-save input, power-save output, pressurizer surge, prevention system, primary sight, primary station, production standard, program sharing, program sponsor, proton synchrotron, pulse stretcher, лошадиная сила( PferdeStark, по-немецки, система DIN) (http://forum.lingvo.ru/actualthread.aspx?bid=18&tid=35213&hl=equivalent), л.с. (часто в английских текстах пишут немецкий вариант HP), Proximity sensor

12) Шутливое выражение: Paint Shop

13) Математика: вероятность успешного исхода (probability of success), доля успешных исходов (proportion of successes), статистически значимый (probably significant)

14) Бухгалтерия: Point Source, Purchase Sale

15) Фармакология: ФС, фосфатидилсерин, Ptd-L-Ser, phosphatidyl serine, phosphatidylserine

16) Автомобильный термин: power steering

17) Биржевой термин: Parent Shelf

18) Грубое выражение: Penis Sucker, Penis Suckers, Pubes Shaved

19) Политика: Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (Palau), (polling station) избирательный участок

20) Телевидение: phase shift

21) Сокращение: Paleontological Society, Pashto, Passenger Service, Pharmaceutical Society, Police Sergeant, PostScriptum, Postal Service schedule, Privy Seal, Probability of mission Success, Progressive Scan, Proposed Standard, Protective Security, Public School, Pushto, chloropicrin, parallel-to-serial, passenger steamer, passing scuttle, plus, point of switch, port and starboard, power surplus, pull switch, power supply (comb form), process specification (number), proof shot (projectile), Principal Secretary (в Индии. Напр.: The Principal Secretary to Minister)

22) Университет: Pirate School, Positively Superior

23) Физика: протонный синхротрон

24) Физиология: Physical Status, Present Symptoms, population spike

25) Школьное выражение: Primary School

26) Электроника: Polar Stereographic, Porous silicon, Pulse Shape, Pulse Shaping

27) Вычислительная техника: PostScript, Power Supply, packet switching, privileged state, pulse shaper, расширение файлов в формате PostScript Interpreted, PostScript (Adobe), Privilege Service (DCE), Process Status (Unix)

28) Литература: Pauline Shirley

29) Нефть: Pressure Switches, plough steel, potentiometric surface, pressure switch, производственный стандарт (production standard), промышленный стандарт (production standard)

30) Биохимия: Paradoxical Sleep

31) Связь: Peripheral Shelf (A7xxx family)

32) Картография: police station, polar stereographic (projection)

33) Банковское дело: привилегированная акция (preferred stock)

34) Парфюмерия: полистирол

35) Фирменный знак: Phy Science, Power Solutions

36) Экология: plankton studies

37) СМИ: Phantasy Star, Priority Seating

38) Деловая лексика: Production Sample

39) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Project Specification, Project specifications, piping supervisor

40) Образование: Pluralistic School, Polite Society, Post Scrip, Pre School, Pubic School, Public Service

41) Инвестиции: preferred stock

42) Сетевые технологии: Parallel Sessions, Path Separator, Print Server, packet switch, personal system, коммутатор пакетов, персональная система, узел коммутации пакетов

43) Полимеры: partially soluble, permanent set, polystyrene, polysulfide, pressure sensitive, proof stress

44) Программирование: Program Start, Program Stream

45) Контроль качества: probability of success, probability of success production standard

46) Полупроводники: photoemission spectroscopy

47) Сахалин Ю: protective services, pump station

48) Химическое оружие: chloropicrin, agent, potassium salt of methyl-phosphonic acid, propulsion system, trichloronitromethane, К-соль МФК, chloropicrin (trichloronitromethane)

49) Макаров: (planar stripe) планарный полосковый (о лазере)

50) Расширение файла: Problem Specification, Program Stores, Proportional Spacing, Document in PostScript format (Adobe), Adobe Postscript document (text/graphics)

51) Нефть и газ: oil pump station, oil transfer pumping station, НПС, нефтеперекачивающая станция, NPS

52) Фантастика Philosophers Stone

53) Имена и фамилии: Popcorn Shrimp

54) Фармация: Performance Status

55) Hi-Fi. Program Service

56) Должность: Performance Spectrum, Political Skills, Private Secretary

57) Чат: Painfully Sarcastic, Post Silly

58) Правительство: Peach State

59) НАСА: Performance Space, Planetary And Solar

60) Единицы измерений: Per Spring, Pico Seconds

61) ГОСТ: pressure support

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > PS
14 Ps

1) Общая лексика: project schedules

2) Компьютерная техника: Physically Sequential, Power Save, Power Solution, Pre Set, Problem Sheet, Process Status, processor sharing

3) Геология: pressure solution, pressure solution (рекристаллизационная ползучесть)

4) Биология: photosystem

5) Морской термин: portside, левый борт

6) Медицина: Penicillin Susceptible, pulmonary stenosis, сыворотка плазмы

7) Американизм: Professional Services

8) Спорт: Performance Supplement, Practice Sheet

9) Латинский язык: Post Scriptum

10) Военный термин: Personnel Services, Photographic Service, Physical Strength, Piece of Shit, Piercing Slashing, Pole Smoker, Policy Support, Post Script, Processing Segmext, Processing Station, packing sheet, parachute subsystem, parade state, passed school, patrol ship, payload shroud, paymaster sergeant, performance standard, permanent staff, personal services, personal skills, personal survival, personnel strength, personnel subsystem, petrol station, photographic squadron, physical security, picket ship, pilot simulator, pioneer school, pistol sharpshooter, planning and scheduling, planning study, plotting system, port security, power section, power source, power station, power system, preliminary study, prior service, probability of survival, problem statement, procurement specification, product standards, professional staffing, program summary, proof shoot, propellant supply, propellant system, provost sergeant, public safety, pulse search, pulse sensor, Пи-Эс (хлорпикрин)

11) Техника: Phasing System, packet switching equipment, particle settling, payload specialist, planar stripe, policy statement, polysilicon, potential supplier, power-save input, power-save output, pressurizer surge, prevention system, primary sight, primary station, production standard, program sharing, program sponsor, proton synchrotron, pulse stretcher, лошадиная сила( PferdeStark, по-немецки, система DIN) (http://forum.lingvo.ru/actualthread.aspx?bid=18&tid=35213&hl=equivalent), л.с. (часто в английских текстах пишут немецкий вариант HP), Proximity sensor

12) Шутливое выражение: Paint Shop

13) Математика: вероятность успешного исхода (probability of success), доля успешных исходов (proportion of successes), статистически значимый (probably significant)

14) Бухгалтерия: Point Source, Purchase Sale

15) Фармакология: ФС, фосфатидилсерин, Ptd-L-Ser, phosphatidyl serine, phosphatidylserine

16) Автомобильный термин: power steering

17) Биржевой термин: Parent Shelf

18) Грубое выражение: Penis Sucker, Penis Suckers, Pubes Shaved

19) Политика: Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (Palau), (polling station) избирательный участок

20) Телевидение: phase shift

21) Сокращение: Paleontological Society, Pashto, Passenger Service, Pharmaceutical Society, Police Sergeant, PostScriptum, Postal Service schedule, Privy Seal, Probability of mission Success, Progressive Scan, Proposed Standard, Protective Security, Public School, Pushto, chloropicrin, parallel-to-serial, passenger steamer, passing scuttle, plus, point of switch, port and starboard, power surplus, pull switch, power supply (comb form), process specification (number), proof shot (projectile), Principal Secretary (в Индии. Напр.: The Principal Secretary to Minister)

22) Университет: Pirate School, Positively Superior

23) Физика: протонный синхротрон

24) Физиология: Physical Status, Present Symptoms, population spike

25) Школьное выражение: Primary School

26) Электроника: Polar Stereographic, Porous silicon, Pulse Shape, Pulse Shaping

27) Вычислительная техника: PostScript, Power Supply, packet switching, privileged state, pulse shaper, расширение файлов в формате PostScript Interpreted, PostScript (Adobe), Privilege Service (DCE), Process Status (Unix)

28) Литература: Pauline Shirley

29) Нефть: Pressure Switches, plough steel, potentiometric surface, pressure switch, производственный стандарт (production standard), промышленный стандарт (production standard)

30) Биохимия: Paradoxical Sleep

31) Связь: Peripheral Shelf (A7xxx family)

32) Картография: police station, polar stereographic (projection)

33) Банковское дело: привилегированная акция (preferred stock)

34) Парфюмерия: полистирол

35) Фирменный знак: Phy Science, Power Solutions

36) Экология: plankton studies

37) СМИ: Phantasy Star, Priority Seating

38) Деловая лексика: Production Sample

39) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Project Specification, Project specifications, piping supervisor

40) Образование: Pluralistic School, Polite Society, Post Scrip, Pre School, Pubic School, Public Service

41) Инвестиции: preferred stock

42) Сетевые технологии: Parallel Sessions, Path Separator, Print Server, packet switch, personal system, коммутатор пакетов, персональная система, узел коммутации пакетов

43) Полимеры: partially soluble, permanent set, polystyrene, polysulfide, pressure sensitive, proof stress

44) Программирование: Program Start, Program Stream

45) Контроль качества: probability of success, probability of success production standard

46) Полупроводники: photoemission spectroscopy

47) Сахалин Ю: protective services, pump station

48) Химическое оружие: chloropicrin, agent, potassium salt of methyl-phosphonic acid, propulsion system, trichloronitromethane, К-соль МФК, chloropicrin (trichloronitromethane)

49) Макаров: (planar stripe) планарный полосковый (о лазере)

50) Расширение файла: Problem Specification, Program Stores, Proportional Spacing, Document in PostScript format (Adobe), Adobe Postscript document (text/graphics)

51) Нефть и газ: oil pump station, oil transfer pumping station, НПС, нефтеперекачивающая станция, NPS

52) Фантастика Philosophers Stone

53) Имена и фамилии: Popcorn Shrimp

54) Фармация: Performance Status

55) Hi-Fi. Program Service

56) Должность: Performance Spectrum, Political Skills, Private Secretary

57) Чат: Painfully Sarcastic, Post Silly

58) Правительство: Peach State

59) НАСА: Performance Space, Planetary And Solar

60) Единицы измерений: Per Spring, Pico Seconds

61) ГОСТ: pressure support

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Ps
15 ps

1) Общая лексика: project schedules

2) Компьютерная техника: Physically Sequential, Power Save, Power Solution, Pre Set, Problem Sheet, Process Status, processor sharing

3) Геология: pressure solution, pressure solution (рекристаллизационная ползучесть)

4) Биология: photosystem

5) Морской термин: portside, левый борт

6) Медицина: Penicillin Susceptible, pulmonary stenosis, сыворотка плазмы

7) Американизм: Professional Services

8) Спорт: Performance Supplement, Practice Sheet

9) Латинский язык: Post Scriptum

10) Военный термин: Personnel Services, Photographic Service, Physical Strength, Piece of Shit, Piercing Slashing, Pole Smoker, Policy Support, Post Script, Processing Segmext, Processing Station, packing sheet, parachute subsystem, parade state, passed school, patrol ship, payload shroud, paymaster sergeant, performance standard, permanent staff, personal services, personal skills, personal survival, personnel strength, personnel subsystem, petrol station, photographic squadron, physical security, picket ship, pilot simulator, pioneer school, pistol sharpshooter, planning and scheduling, planning study, plotting system, port security, power section, power source, power station, power system, preliminary study, prior service, probability of survival, problem statement, procurement specification, product standards, professional staffing, program summary, proof shoot, propellant supply, propellant system, provost sergeant, public safety, pulse search, pulse sensor, Пи-Эс (хлорпикрин)

11) Техника: Phasing System, packet switching equipment, particle settling, payload specialist, planar stripe, policy statement, polysilicon, potential supplier, power-save input, power-save output, pressurizer surge, prevention system, primary sight, primary station, production standard, program sharing, program sponsor, proton synchrotron, pulse stretcher, лошадиная сила( PferdeStark, по-немецки, система DIN) (http://forum.lingvo.ru/actualthread.aspx?bid=18&tid=35213&hl=equivalent), л.с. (часто в английских текстах пишут немецкий вариант HP), Proximity sensor

12) Шутливое выражение: Paint Shop

13) Математика: вероятность успешного исхода (probability of success), доля успешных исходов (proportion of successes), статистически значимый (probably significant)

14) Бухгалтерия: Point Source, Purchase Sale

15) Фармакология: ФС, фосфатидилсерин, Ptd-L-Ser, phosphatidyl serine, phosphatidylserine

16) Автомобильный термин: power steering

17) Биржевой термин: Parent Shelf

18) Грубое выражение: Penis Sucker, Penis Suckers, Pubes Shaved

19) Политика: Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (Palau), (polling station) избирательный участок

20) Телевидение: phase shift

21) Сокращение: Paleontological Society, Pashto, Passenger Service, Pharmaceutical Society, Police Sergeant, PostScriptum, Postal Service schedule, Privy Seal, Probability of mission Success, Progressive Scan, Proposed Standard, Protective Security, Public School, Pushto, chloropicrin, parallel-to-serial, passenger steamer, passing scuttle, plus, point of switch, port and starboard, power surplus, pull switch, power supply (comb form), process specification (number), proof shot (projectile), Principal Secretary (в Индии. Напр.: The Principal Secretary to Minister)

22) Университет: Pirate School, Positively Superior

23) Физика: протонный синхротрон

24) Физиология: Physical Status, Present Symptoms, population spike

25) Школьное выражение: Primary School

26) Электроника: Polar Stereographic, Porous silicon, Pulse Shape, Pulse Shaping

27) Вычислительная техника: PostScript, Power Supply, packet switching, privileged state, pulse shaper, расширение файлов в формате PostScript Interpreted, PostScript (Adobe), Privilege Service (DCE), Process Status (Unix)

28) Литература: Pauline Shirley

29) Нефть: Pressure Switches, plough steel, potentiometric surface, pressure switch, производственный стандарт (production standard), промышленный стандарт (production standard)

30) Биохимия: Paradoxical Sleep

31) Связь: Peripheral Shelf (A7xxx family)

32) Картография: police station, polar stereographic (projection)

33) Банковское дело: привилегированная акция (preferred stock)

34) Парфюмерия: полистирол

35) Фирменный знак: Phy Science, Power Solutions

36) Экология: plankton studies

37) СМИ: Phantasy Star, Priority Seating

38) Деловая лексика: Production Sample

39) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Project Specification, Project specifications, piping supervisor

40) Образование: Pluralistic School, Polite Society, Post Scrip, Pre School, Pubic School, Public Service

41) Инвестиции: preferred stock

42) Сетевые технологии: Parallel Sessions, Path Separator, Print Server, packet switch, personal system, коммутатор пакетов, персональная система, узел коммутации пакетов

43) Полимеры: partially soluble, permanent set, polystyrene, polysulfide, pressure sensitive, proof stress

44) Программирование: Program Start, Program Stream

45) Контроль качества: probability of success, probability of success production standard

46) Полупроводники: photoemission spectroscopy

47) Сахалин Ю: protective services, pump station

48) Химическое оружие: chloropicrin, agent, potassium salt of methyl-phosphonic acid, propulsion system, trichloronitromethane, К-соль МФК, chloropicrin (trichloronitromethane)

49) Макаров: (planar stripe) планарный полосковый (о лазере)

50) Расширение файла: Problem Specification, Program Stores, Proportional Spacing, Document in PostScript format (Adobe), Adobe Postscript document (text/graphics)

51) Нефть и газ: oil pump station, oil transfer pumping station, НПС, нефтеперекачивающая станция, NPS

52) Фантастика Philosophers Stone

53) Имена и фамилии: Popcorn Shrimp

54) Фармация: Performance Status

55) Hi-Fi. Program Service

56) Должность: Performance Spectrum, Political Skills, Private Secretary

57) Чат: Painfully Sarcastic, Post Silly

58) Правительство: Peach State

59) НАСА: Performance Space, Planetary And Solar

60) Единицы измерений: Per Spring, Pico Seconds

61) ГОСТ: pressure support

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > ps
16 code

1) код

2) шифр

3) программа

•

- Able code
- access code
- adaptive predictive code
- additional code
- address code
- Aiken code
- Alpha code
- alphabetic code
- alphanumeric code
- alternate mark inversion code
- alternating code
- ambush code
- answer-back code
- application code
- area code
- authentication code
- automatic code
- backward f-code
- balanced code
- bar code
- Baudot code
- binary code
- bi-phase code
- block code
- Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenguem code
- cable code
- call direction code
- called station code
- calling code
- carrier recovering code
- CCIT2 code
- central office code
- closed group locking code
- color code
- comma-free code
- command code
- complement code
- completion code
- computer code
- concatenated code
- condition code
- constant code
- Continental code
- continuous-radio code
- convolutional code
- correcting code
- country code
- creeping code
- cyclic code
- data code
- data-network identification code
- decade code
- decimal code
- dense-binary code
- destination point code
- device control codes
- directing code
- display-unlock code
- distribution code
- double-current cable code
- double-pulse code
- drop-frame time code
- dynamic code
- eight-level code
- engineering code
- equal-length code
- error code
- error status code
- error-correcting code
- error-detection code
- even code
- excessless code
- execution operation code
- extended binary-coded decimal-interchange code
- extension-start code
- fault code
- frame rate code
- framing code
- gold code
- Gray code
- group start code
- Hagelbarger code
- Hamming code
- identifying code
- instruction code
- international cable code
- international dialing code
- interpretative code
- invalid code
- inverse code
- iterative code
- letter code
- line code
- linear code
- local code
- long code
- magnetic code
- Manchester code
- marking code
- message-authentication code
- Miller-square code
- minimum-distance code
- modified-AMI code
- modified-Huffman code
- Morse code
- Morse-cable code
- multilevel code
- multiple-address code
- multiple-frequency code
- Murray code
- n-ary code
- natural code
- n-channel code
- n-digit code
- n-level code
- nonbinary code
- nonlinear code
- nonprint code
- n-unit code
- one-address code
- one-level code
- optical line code
- optimum code
- originating point code
- outgoing station code
- overprecision code
- packet-linear code
- paired-disparity code
- pair-separated triple code
- panel code
- paper-tape code
- parallel code
- pattern code
- perfect code
- permutation code
- personal code
- picture start code
- PIN code
- polar code
- polinomial code
- polling ID code
- prefix code
- prefix-free code
- primary code
- primitive code
- printing telegraph code
- private code
- product code
- programmable unlock code
- pseudorandom noise code
- PST code
- pulse code
- punch-tape code
- quant scale code
- quasi-perfect code
- quick-dial code
- radio search code
- recycling code
- redundant code
- Reed-Solomon code
- reference select code
- reflected code
- reflex binary code
- remote fax activation code
- retrieval code
- return code
- road code
- ROMable code
- routing code
- RS-code
- RZ-code
- selector call code
- self-demarcating code
- self-synchronizing code
- self-testing code
- series code
- signaling code
- simple code
- single-digit code
- single-frequency code
- skip code
- slice start code
- speed-dial code
- stage code
- start code
- startstop code
- stop code
- syllable code
- symmetrical code
- synchronization code
- system code
- systematic error checking code
- tag code
- telegraph code
- teleprinter code
- teletypewriter code
- three-digit code
- time code
- transmission system code
- trellis code
- trouble code
- trunk code
- two-digit code
- two-out-of-five code
- uneven code
- unified code
- unit code
- unit-distance code
- user-data start code
- variable length code
- vertical interval time code
- watchdog code
- Z-code

English-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > code
17 fresh

freʃ
adjective

1) (newly made, gathered, arrived etc: fresh fruit (= fruit that is not tinned, frozen etc); fresh flowers.) fresco

2) ((of people etc) healthy; not tired: You are looking very fresh this morning.) fresco

3) (another; different; not already used, begun, worn, heard etc: a fresh piece of paper; fresh news.) nuevo, reciente

4) ((of weather etc) cool; refreshing: a fresh breeze; fresh air.) fresco

5) ((of water) without salt: The swimming-pool has fresh water in it, not sea water.) dulce

•

- freshen
- freshly
- fresh-water

fresh adj

1. fresco

fresh eggs huevos frescos

fresh fruit fruta fresca

2. nuevo / otro

I'll make a fresh pot of coffee haré otra cafetera

the police have found fresh evidence la policía ha encontrado nuevas pruebas

fresh

tr[freʃ]

adjective

1 (food) fresco,-a

■ fresh bread pan del día

■ fresh fruit fruta fresca

2 (water) dulce

3 (air) puro,-a

4 (weather) fresco,-a; (wind) recio,-a

5 (complexion) sano,-a

6 (clothes) limpio,-a

7 figurative use (new) nuevo,-a

■ open a fresh packet abre otro paquete

■ I'll make a fresh pot of tea haré otra tetera

■ there's some fresh evidence hay nuevas pruebas

8 (made recently) reciente, fresco,-a

■ fresh tracks huellas recientes

■ fresh paint recién pintado

9 (original) nuevo,-a

■ a fresh approach un nuevo énfasis

10 (refreshed, alert) fresco,-a, lleno,-a de vigor

11 (bold, forward, cheeky) fresco,-a, carota

■ don't get fresh with me! ¡basta de familiaridades!

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

as fresh as a daisy fresco,-a como una rosa

in the fresh air al aire libre

fresh from / fresh out of recién salido,-a de, recién llegado,-a de

■ she's fresh out of college acaba de salir de la universidad

to be fresh out of something habérsele acabado algo a uno

■ we're fresh out of coffee se nos ha acabado el café

to make a fresh start volver a empezar, empezar de nuevo

fresh ['frɛʃ] adj

1) : dulce

freshwater: agua dulce

2) pure: puro

3) : fresco

fresh fruits: frutas frescas

4) clean, new: limpio, nuevo

fresh clothes: ropa limpia

fresh evidence: evidencia nueva

5) refreshed: fresco, descansado

6) impertinent: descarado, impertinente

fresh

adj.

• de buen color adj.

• dulce (agua) adj.

• flamante adj.

• fresco, -a adj.

• puro, -a adj.

I freʃ
adjective -er, -est

1)

a) (not stale, frozen or canned) < food> fresco

we went out for a breath of fresh air — salimos a tomar un poco de aire (fresco)

b) (vigorous, not tired) <complexion/face/appearance> fresco, lozano

it was still fresh in his memory o mind — lo tenía fresco en la memoria

c) (newly arrived, produced) (pred)

fresh off the press/production line — recién salido de la imprenta/la línea de montaje

2) ( not salty)

fresh water — agua f‡ dulce

3)

a) (new, clean) <clothes/linen> limpio

it needs a fresh coat of paint — necesita una nueva mano de pintura

b) (new, additional) <supplies/initiative/evidence> nuevo

to make a fresh start — volver* a empezar, empezar* de nuevo

4)

a) < winds> fuerte

b) ( cool) fresco

5)

a) ( taking liberties) (colloq & dated) fresco

to get fresh with somebody — propasarse con alguien

b) ( cheeky) (AmE) descarado, impertinente

II

adverb

fresh ground coffee — café m recién molido

we're fresh out of tomatoes — (esp AmE colloq) acabamos de vender los últimos tomates

[freʃ]
1. ADJ
(compar fresher) (superl freshest)
1) (=not stale, not preserved) [fruit, milk etc] fresco; [bread] recién hecho; [smell, taste] a fresco

I need some fresh air — necesito un poco de aire fresco, necesito salir a respirar aire fresco

to get some fresh air — tomar el fresco

to let in some fresh air — dejar que entre un poco de aire

in the fresh air — al aire libre

- as fresh as a daisy

2) (=not salt) [water] dulce

3) (=cool) [breeze] fresco; [wind] fuerte

it's quite fresh out — hace bastante fresco fuera

4) (=healthy) [face, complexion] lozano, saludable

5) (=rested) [person] descansado

it's better done in the morning when you're fresh — se hace mejor por la mañana, cuando estás descansado

6) (=clean and new) [sheet of paper] en blanco; [shirt, sheets] limpio

to give sth a fresh coat of paint — dar otra mano de pintura a algo

"fresh paint" — (esp US) "recién pintado"

we need some fresh faces — necesitamos ver caras nuevas

to make a fresh start — volver a empezar, empezar de nuevo

7) (=further) [outbreak, supplies] nuevo

he has had a fresh attack — ha sufrido un nuevo ataque

8) (=recent) [footprints, tracks] reciente

while it is still fresh in our minds — mientras lo tenemos fresco en la memoria

I've just made a fresh pot of coffee — acabo de hacer una cafetera de café

fresh from the oven — recién salido del horno

the vegetables are fresh from the garden — la verdura está recién traída del huerto

a teacher fresh from college — un profesor recién salido de la universidad

milk fresh from the cow — leche f recién ordeñada

9) * (=cheeky) [person] impertinente, descarado

to get fresh with sb — (=be cheeky with) ponerse impertinente con algn, ponerse chulo con algn *; (=take liberties with) propasarse con algn

don't get fresh with me! — ¡no te pongas impertinente conmigo!, ¡no te pongas chulo conmigo! *

he got a bit fresh with her — se propasó un poco con ella

2.

ADV

fresh ground black pepper — pimienta f negra recién molida

I picked the beans fresh this morning — acabo de recoger or coger las judías esta mañana

to be fresh out of sth: we're fresh out of pan scrubs — [shopkeeper] acabamos de vender los últimos estropajos, se nos han acabado los estropajos; [householder] se nos han acabado los estropajos

this government is fresh out of ideas — a este gobierno se le han agotado las ideas

* * *

I [freʃ]
adjective -er, -est

1)

a) (not stale, frozen or canned) < food> fresco

we went out for a breath of fresh air — salimos a tomar un poco de aire (fresco)

b) (vigorous, not tired) <complexion/face/appearance> fresco, lozano

it was still fresh in his memory o mind — lo tenía fresco en la memoria

c) (newly arrived, produced) (pred)

fresh off the press/production line — recién salido de la imprenta/la línea de montaje

2) ( not salty)

fresh water — agua f‡ dulce

3)

a) (new, clean) <clothes/linen> limpio

it needs a fresh coat of paint — necesita una nueva mano de pintura

b) (new, additional) <supplies/initiative/evidence> nuevo

to make a fresh start — volver* a empezar, empezar* de nuevo

4)

a) < winds> fuerte

b) ( cool) fresco

5)

a) ( taking liberties) (colloq & dated) fresco

to get fresh with somebody — propasarse con alguien

b) ( cheeky) (AmE) descarado, impertinente

II

adverb

fresh ground coffee — café m recién molido

we're fresh out of tomatoes — (esp AmE colloq) acabamos de vender los últimos tomates

English-spanish dictionary > fresh
18 begin

begin

A to begin with adv phr

1 ( at first) au début, au départ ; I didn't understand to begin with au début je n'ai pas compris ;

2 ( firstly) d'abord, premièrement ;

3 ( at all) I wish I hadn't told her to begin with pour commencer, je n'aurais jamais dû lui en parler.

B vtr ( p prés - nn- ; prét began ; pp begun)

1 ( start) commencer [journey, list, meeting, job, game, meal] (with par, avec) ; se lancer dans [adventure] ; aller à [school] ; to begin to do commencer à faire ; it's beginning to rain il commence à pleuvoir ; to begin doing commencer à faire ; I began the letter (with) ‘Dear Sir’ j'ai commencé la lettre par ‘Monsieur’ ; ‘well …,’ she began ‘eh bien…,’ commença-t-elle ; I begin work next week je commence à travailler la semaine prochaine ; the builders begin work on Tuesday les ouvriers commencent les travaux mardi ; they began laughing ou to laugh again ils ont recommencé à rire ;

2 ( start to use) entamer, ouvrir [bottle, packet, jar] ; entamer [loaf] ; commencer [notebook, page] ;

3 ( start out) débuter [career] (as comme) ; I began life as a farmer's son je suis fils de fermier ; we began married life in Scotland quand nous étions jeunes mariés nous habitions en Écosse ; this novel began life as a short story ce roman a d'abord vu le jour sous la forme d'une nouvelle ;

4 ( have slightest success) I can't begin to describe it il m'est impossible de le décrire ; I don't begin to understand vraiment, je ne comprends pas ; I couldn't begin to imagine how he felt je ne pouvais vraiment pas imaginer ce qu'il éprouvait ;

5 ( initiate) provoquer [debate, dispute] ; lancer [campaign, trend] ; commencer [tradition] ; déclencher [war] ; fonder [dynasty] ; to begin a conversation with engager la conversation avec ;

6 ( come first in) marquer le commencement de [series, collection, festival] ; A begins the alphabet l'alphabet commence par A.

C vi ( p prés - nn- ; prét began ; pp begun)

1 ( commence) [custom, meeting, play, problem, storm, term] commencer ; let's begin commençons ; to begin with commencer par ; to begin by doing commencer par faire ; a name beginning with C un nom qui commence par C ; the week beginning the 25th la semaine qui commence le 25 ; to begin in 1995/in May commencer en 1995/en mai ; your problems have only just begun! tes problèmes ne font que commencer! ; to begin well/badly bien/mal commencer ; to begin again recommencer ; after the war began après le début de la guerre ; before the lecture begins avant le début de la conférence ;

2 ( have its starting point) [river] prendre sa source ; the road begins in York la route part de York ; where does the national park begin? où commence le parc national?

Phrasal verb

■ begin on:

▶ begin on [sth] attaquer [cake, garden].

Big English-French dictionary > begin
19 open

open ['əʊpən]

ouvert ⇒ 1 (a)-(d), 1 (n), 1 (o), 1 (q)-(s) découvert ⇒ 1 (e) dégagé ⇒ 1 (g) vacant ⇒ 1 (h) libre ⇒ 1 (h) non résolu ⇒ 1 (k) franc ⇒ 1 (n) ouvrir ⇒ 2 (a)-(g), 3 (d) déboucher ⇒ 2 (a) commencer ⇒ 2 (e), 3 (e) engager ⇒ 2 (e) dégager ⇒ 2 (g) s'ouvrir ⇒ 3 (a)-(c)

1 adjective

(a) (not shut → window, cupboard, suitcase, jar, box, sore, valve) ouvert;

∎ her eyes were slightly open/wide open ses yeux étaient entrouverts/grands ouverts;

∎ he kicked the door open il a ouvert la porte d'un coup de pied;

∎ the panels slide open les panneaux s'ouvrent en coulissant;

∎ to smash/lever sth open ouvrir qch en le fracassant/à l'aide d'un levier;

∎ I can't get the bottle open je n'arrive pas à ouvrir la bouteille;

∎ there's a bottle already open in the fridge il y a une bouteille entamée dans le frigo;

∎ you won't need the key, the door's open tu n'auras pas besoin de la clef, la porte est ouverte

(b) (not fastened → coat, fly, packet) ouvert;

∎ his shirt was open to the waist sa chemise était ouverte ou déboutonnée jusqu'à la ceinture;

∎ his shirt was open at the neck le col de sa chemise était ouvert;

∎ her blouse hung open son chemisier était déboutonné;

∎ the wrapping had been torn open l'emballage avait été arraché ou déchiré

(c) (spread apart, unfolded → arms, book, magazine, umbrella) ouvert; (→ newspaper) ouvert, déplié; (→ legs, knees) écarté;

∎ the book lay open at page 6 le livre était ouvert à la page 6;

∎ I dropped the coin into his open hand or palm j'ai laissé tomber la pièce de monnaie dans le creux de sa main;

∎ the seams had split open les coutures avaient craqué;

∎ he ran into my open arms il s'est précipité dans mes bras

(d) (for business) ouvert;

∎ I couldn't find a bank open je n'ai pas pu trouver une banque qui soit ouverte;

∎ are you open on Saturdays? ouvrez-vous le samedi?;

∎ we're open for business as usual nous sommes ouverts comme à l'habitude;

∎ open to the public (museum etc) ouvert ou accessible au public;

∎ open late ouvert en nocturne

(e) (not covered → carriage, wagon, bus) découvert; (→ car) décapoté; (→ grave) ouvert; (→ boat) ouvert, non ponté; (→ courtyard, sewer) à ciel ouvert;

∎ the passengers sat on the open deck les passagers étaient assis sur le pont;

∎ the wine should be left open to breathe il faut laisser la bouteille ouverte pour que le vin puisse respirer

(f) (not enclosed → hillside, plain)

∎ the shelter was open on three sides l'abri était ouvert sur trois côtés;

∎ the hill was open to the elements la colline était exposée à tous les éléments;

∎ our neighbourhood lacks open space notre quartier manque d'espaces verts;

∎ the wide open spaces of Texas les grands espaces du Texas;

∎ shanty towns sprang up on every scrap of open ground des bidonvilles ont surgi sur la moindre parcelle de terrain vague;

∎ they were attacked in open country ils ont été attaqués en rase campagne;

∎ open countryside stretched away to the horizon la campagne s'étendait à perte de vue;

∎ open grazing land pâturages mpl non clôturés;

∎ ahead lay a vast stretch of open water au loin s'étendait une vaste étendue d'eau;

∎ in the open air en plein air;

∎ nothing beats life in the open air il n'y a rien de mieux que la vie au grand air;

∎ he took to the open road il a pris la route;

∎ it'll do 150 on the open road elle monte à 150 sur l'autoroute;

∎ the open sea la haute mer, le large

(g) (unobstructed → road, passage) dégagé; (→ mountain pass) ouvert, praticable; (→ waterway) ouvert à la navigation; (→ view) dégagé;

∎ only one lane on the bridge is open il n'y a qu'une voie ouverte à la circulation sur le pont

(h) (unoccupied, available → job) vacant; (→ period of time) libre;

∎ we have two positions open nous avons deux postes à pourvoir;

∎ I'll keep this Friday open for you je vous réserverai ce vendredi;

∎ she likes to keep her weekends open elle préfère ne pas faire de projets pour le week-end;

∎ it's the only course of action open to us c'est la seule chose que nous puissions faire;

∎ she used every opportunity open to her elle a profité de toutes les occasions qui se présentaient à elle;

∎ he wants to keep his options open il ne veut pas s'engager

(i) (unrestricted → competition) ouvert (à tous); (→ meeting, trial) public; (→ society) ouvert, démocratique;

∎ the contest is not open to company employees le concours n'est pas ouvert au personnel de la société;

∎ club membership is open to anyone aucune condition particulière n'est requise pour devenir membre du club;

∎ a career open to very few une carrière accessible à très peu de gens ou très fermée;

∎ there are few positions of responsibility open to immigrants les immigrés ont rarement accès aux postes de responsabilité;

∎ the field is wide open for someone with your talents pour quelqu'un d'aussi doué que vous, ce domaine offre des possibilités quasi illimitées;

∎ to extend an open invitation to sb inviter qn à venir chez soi quand il le souhaite;

∎ it's an open invitation to tax-dodgers/thieves c'est une invitation à la fraude fiscale/aux voleurs;

∎ American familiar Reno was a pretty open town in those days à cette époque, Reno était aux mains des hors-la-loi^□ ;

∎ they have an open marriage ils forment un couple très libre

(j) (unprotected, unguarded → flank, fire) ouvert; (→ wiring) non protégé;

∎ the two countries share miles of open border les deux pays sont séparés par des kilomètres de frontière non matérialisée;

∎ Sport he missed an open goal il n'y avait pas de défenseurs, et il a raté le but;

∎ to lay oneself open to criticism prêter le flanc à la critique

(k) (undecided → question) non résolu, non tranché;

∎ the election is still wide open l'élection n'est pas encore jouée;

∎ it's still an open question whether he'll resign or not on ne sait toujours pas s'il va démissionner;

∎ I prefer to leave the matter open je préfère laisser cette question en suspens;

∎ he wanted to leave the date open il n'a pas voulu fixer de date

(l) (liable)

∎ his speech is open to misunderstanding son discours peut prêter à confusion;

∎ the prices are not open to negotiation les prix ne sont pas négociables;

∎ the plan is open to modification le projet n'a pas encore été finalisé;

∎ it's open to debate whether she knew about it or not on peut se demander si elle était au courant;

∎ open to doubt douteux

(m) (receptive)

∎ to be open to suggestions être ouvert aux suggestions;

∎ I don't want to go but I'm open to persuasion je ne veux pas y aller mais je pourrais me laisser persuader;

∎ I try to keep an open mind about such things j'essaie de ne pas avoir de préjugés sur ces questions;

∎ open to any reasonable offer disposé à considérer toute offre raisonnable

(n) (candid → person, smile, countenance) ouvert, franc (franche); (→ discussion) franc (franche);

∎ let's be open with each other soyons francs l'un avec l'autre;

∎ they weren't very open about their intentions ils se sont montrés assez discrets en ce qui concerne leurs intentions;

∎ he is open about his homosexuality il ne cache pas son homosexualité

(o) (blatant → contempt, criticism, conflict, disagreement) ouvert; (→ attempt) non dissimulé; (→ scandal) public; (→ rivalry) déclaré;

∎ her open dislike son aversion déclarée;

∎ the country is in a state of open civil war le pays est en état de véritable guerre civile;

∎ they are in open revolt ils sont en révolte ouverte;

∎ they acted in open violation of the treaty ce qu'ils ont fait constitue une violation flagrante du traité;

∎ they showed an open disregard for the law ils ont fait preuve d'un manque de respect flagrant face à la loi;

∎ it's an open admission of guilt cela équivaut à un aveu

(p) (loose → weave) lâche

(q) Sport (play → free-flowing) ouvert, dégagé

(r) Linguistics (vowel, syllable) ouvert

(s) Electricity (circuit) ouvert

(t) British Finance (cheque) non barré

(u) Music (string) à vide

2 transitive verb

(a) (window, lock, shop, eyes, border) ouvrir; (wound) rouvrir; (bottle, can) ouvrir, déboucher; (wine) déboucher;

∎ open quotations or inverted commas ouvrez les guillemets;

∎ she opened her eyes very wide elle ouvrit grand les yeux, elle écarquilla les yeux;

∎ they plan to open the border to refugees ils projettent d'ouvrir la frontière aux réfugiés;

∎ Photography open the aperture one more stop ouvrez d'un diaphragme de plus;

∎ figurative to open one's heart to sb se confier à qn;

∎ we must open our minds to new ideas nous devons être ouverts aux idées nouvelles

(b) (unfasten → coat, envelope, gift, collar) ouvrir

(c) (unfold, spread apart → book, umbrella, penknife, arms, hand) ouvrir; (→ newspaper) ouvrir, déplier; (→ legs, knees) écarter

(d) (pierce → hole) percer; (→ breach) ouvrir; (→ way, passage) ouvrir, frayer;

∎ to open a road through the jungle ouvrir une route à travers la jungle;

∎ the agreement opens the way for peace l'accord va mener à la paix

(e) (start → campaign, discussion, account, trial) ouvrir, commencer; (→ negotiations) ouvrir, engager; (→ conversation) engager, entamer; Banking & Finance (→ account, loan) ouvrir;

∎ her new film opened the festival son dernier film a ouvert le festival;

∎ to open a file on sb ouvrir un dossier sur qn;

∎ to open fire (on or at sb) ouvrir le feu (sur qn);

∎ to open the bidding (in bridge) ouvrir (les enchères);

∎ to open the betting (in poker) lancer les enchères;

∎ Finance to open a line of credit ouvrir un crédit;

∎ to open Parliament ouvrir la session du Parlement;

∎ Law to open the case exposer les faits

(f) (set up → shop, business) ouvrir; (inaugurate → hospital, airport, library) ouvrir, inaugurer

(g) (clear, unblock → road, lane, passage) dégager; (→ mountain pass) ouvrir

3 intransitive verb

(a) (door, window) (s')ouvrir; (suitcase, valve, padlock, eyes) s'ouvrir;

∎ the window opens outwards la fenêtre (s')ouvre vers l'extérieur;

∎ open wide! ouvrez grand!;

∎ to open, press down and twist pour ouvrir, appuyez et tournez;

∎ both rooms open onto the corridor les deux chambres donnent ou ouvrent sur le couloir;

∎ figurative the heavens opened and we got drenched il s'est mis à tomber des trombes d'eau et on s'est fait tremper

(b) (unfold, spread apart → book, umbrella, parachute) s'ouvrir; (→ bud, leaf) s'ouvrir, s'épanouir;

∎ a new life opened before her une nouvelle vie s'ouvrait devant elle

(c) (gape → chasm) s'ouvrir

(d) (for business) ouvrir;

∎ what time do you open on Sundays? à quelle heure ouvrez-vous le dimanche?;

∎ the doors open at 8 p.m. les portes ouvrent à 20 heures;

∎ to open late ouvrir en nocturne

(e) (start → campaign, meeting, discussion, concert, play, story) commencer;

∎ the book opens with a murder le livre commence par un meurtre;

∎ the hunting season opens in September la chasse ouvre en septembre;

∎ she opened with a statement of the association's goals elle commença par une présentation des buts de l'association;

∎ the film opens next week le film sort la semaine prochaine;

∎ Theatre when are you opening? quand aura lieu la première?;

∎ when it opened on Broadway, the play flopped lorsqu'elle est sortie à Broadway, la pièce a fait un four;

∎ the Dow Jones opened at 2461 le Dow Jones a ouvert à 2461;

∎ to open with two clubs (in bridge) ouvrir de deux trèfles

4 noun

(a) (outdoors, open air)

∎ (out) in the open (gen) en plein air, dehors; (in countryside) au grand air;

∎ eating (out) in the open gives me an appetite manger au grand air me donne de l'appétit;

∎ to sleep in the open dormir à la belle étoile

(b) (public eye)

∎ to bring sth (out) into the open exposer ou étaler qch au grand jour;

∎ the riot brought the instability of the regime out into the open l'émeute a révélé l'instabilité du régime;

∎ the conflict finally came out into the open le conflit a finalement éclaté au grand jour

(c) Sport open m;

∎ the British Open (golf) l'open m ou le tournoi open de Grande-Bretagne;

∎ the French Open (tennis) Roland-Garros

►► Banking open account compte m ouvert;

open bar buvette f gratuite, bar m gratuit;

Banking open cheque chèque m ouvert ou non barré;

Military & Politics open city ville f ouverte;

School open classroom classe f primaire à activités libres;

Stock Exchange open contract position f ouverte;

Finance open credit crédit m à découvert;

British open day journée f portes ouvertes;

Economics open economy économie f ouverte;

open house American (open day) journée f portes ouvertes; (party) grande fête f;

∎ British to keep open house tenir table ouverte;

open inquiry enquête f publique;

British open learning enseignement m à la carte (par correspondance ou à temps partiel);

open letter lettre f ouverte;

∎ an open letter to the President une lettre ouverte au Président;

open market marché m libre;

∎ to buy sth on the open market acheter qch sur le marché libre;

∎ Stock Exchange to buy shares on the open market acheter des actions en Bourse;

open mike = période pendant laquelle les clients d'un café-théâtre ou d'un bar peuvent chanter ou raconter des histoires drôles au micro;

open mesh mailles fpl lâches;

Stock Exchange open money market marché m libre des capitaux;

Stock Exchange open outcry criée f;

Stock Exchange open outcry system système m de criée;

open pattern motif m aéré;

Insurance open policy police f flottante;

Stock Exchange open position position f ouverte;

American Politics open primary = élection primaire américaine ouverte aux non-inscrits d'un parti;

open prison prison f ouverte;

open sandwich (gen) tartine f; (cocktail food) canapé m;

open season saison f;

∎ the open season for hunting la saison de la chasse;

∎ figurative the tabloid papers have declared open season on the private lives of rock stars les journaux à scandale se sont mis à traquer les stars du rock dans leur vie privée;

Aviation & Theatre open seating places fpl non réservées;

British open secret secret m de Polichinelle;

∎ it's an open secret that Alison will get the job c'est Alison qui aura le poste, ce n'est un secret pour personne;

open sesame

1 exclamation

sésame, ouvre-toi!

2 noun

British (means to success) sésame m;

∎ good A level results aren't necessarily an open sesame to university de bons résultats aux "A levels" n'ouvrent pas forcément la porte de l'université;

Industry open shop British (open to non-union members) = entreprise ne pratiquant pas le monopole d'embauche; American (with no union) établissement m sans syndicat;

open ticket billet m open;

Sport open tournament (tournoi m) open m;

British Open University = enseignement universitaire par correspondance doublé d'émissions de télévision ou de radio;

Law open verdict verdict m de décès sans cause déterminée

➲ open out

1 intransitive verb

(a) (unfold → bud, petals) s'ouvrir, s'épanouir; (→ parachute) s'ouvrir; (→ sail) se gonfler;

∎ the sofa opens out into a bed le canapé est convertible en lit;

∎ the doors open out onto a terrace les portes donnent ou s'ouvrent sur une terrasse

(b) (lie → vista, valley) s'étendre, s'ouvrir;

∎ miles of wheatfields opened out before us des champs de blé s'étendaient devant nous à perte de vue

(c) (widen → path, stream) s'élargir;

∎ the river opens out into a lake la rivière se jette dans un lac;

∎ the trail finally opens out onto a plateau la piste débouche sur un plateau

(d) British figurative (become less reserved) s'ouvrir;

∎ he opened out after a few drinks quelques verres ont suffi à le faire sortir de sa réserve

2 separable transitive verb

(unfold → newspaper, deck chair, fan) ouvrir;

∎ the peacock opened out its tail le paon a fait la roue

➲ open up

1 intransitive verb

(a) (unlock the door) ouvrir;

∎ open up or I'll call the police! ouvrez, sinon j'appelle la police!;

∎ open up in there! ouvrez, là-dedans!

(b) (become available → possibility) s'ouvrir;

∎ we may have a position opening up in May il se peut que nous ayons un poste disponible en mai;

∎ new markets are opening up de nouveaux marchés sont en train de s'ouvrir

(c) (for business → shop, branch etc) (s')ouvrir;

∎ a new hotel opens up every week un nouvel hôtel ouvre ses portes chaque semaine

(d) (start firing → guns) faire feu, tirer; (→ troops, person) ouvrir le feu, se mettre à tirer

(e) (become less reserved → person) s'ouvrir; (→ discussion) s'animer;

∎ he won't open up even to me il ne s'ouvre pas, même à moi;

∎ he needs to open up about his feelings il a besoin de dire ce qu'il a sur le cœur ou de s'épancher;

∎ I got her to open up about her doubts j'ai réussi à la convaincre de me faire part de ses doutes

(f) (become interesting) devenir intéressant;

∎ things are beginning to open up in my field of research ça commence à bouger dans mon domaine de recherche;

∎ the game opened up in the last half le match est devenu plus ouvert après la mi-temps

2 separable transitive verb

(a) (crate, gift, bag, tomb) ouvrir;

∎ we're opening up the summer cottage this weekend nous ouvrons la maison de campagne ce week-end;

∎ the sleeping bag will dry faster if you open it up le sac de couchage séchera plus vite si tu l'ouvres

(b) (for business) ouvrir;

∎ each morning, Lucy opened up the shop chaque matin, Lucy ouvrait la boutique;

∎ he wants to open up a travel agency il veut ouvrir une agence de voyages

(c) (for development → isolated region) désenclaver; (→ quarry, oilfield) ouvrir, commencer l'exploitation de; (→ new markets) ouvrir;

∎ irrigation will open up new land for agriculture l'irrigation permettra la mise en culture de nouvelles terres;

∎ the airport opened up the island for tourism l'aéroport a ouvert l'île au tourisme;

∎ a discovery which opens up new fields of research une découverte qui crée de nouveaux domaines de recherche;

∎ the policy opened up possibilities for closer cooperation la politique a créé les conditions d'une coopération plus étroite

(d) familiar (accelerate)

∎ he opened it or her up il a accéléré à fond

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > open
20 operation

1) работа; функционирование

2) матем. действие

3) эксплуатация

4) (технологическая) операция; процесс; цикл ( обработки)

5) режим ( работы)

6) управление

7) вчт. операция; команда

8) предприятие

•

-
abnormal operation
-
acquisition operation
-
aerial operation
-
aerial survey operation
-
aerial work operation
-
aerobatics operation
-
aerospace operations
-
air-bumped-and-rinse operation
-
aircraft operations
-
air-lift well operation
-
airport facilities operation
-
alignment operation
-
all-weather operations
-
AND operation
-
approach operation
-
arithmetic operation
-
artificial-lift well operation
-
associated fire control operation
-
asynchronous operation
-
attached operation
-
attempted operation
-
attended operation
-
authorized operation
-
automated operation
-
automatic block operation
-
averaging operation
-
background operation
-
batch operation
-
bidirectional operation
-
bilevel operation
-
binary operation
-
bistable operation
-
bitwise operation
-
bit operation
-
blanking operation
-
blasting operation
-
blocking-off operation
-
bookkeeping operations
-
Boolean operation
-
both-way operation
-
brake test operation
-
braking operation
-
branch operation
-
breaking operation
-
bytewise operation
-
byte operation
-
cable operation
-
Carnot operation
-
carrier-recovery operation
-
cation-anion operation
-
caving operations
-
cavitation-free operation
-
centralized operation
-
channel operation
-
check operation
-
chipping-and-hauling operation
-
class A operation
-
class B operation
-
class C operation
-
climb to cruise operation
-
closing operation
-
CNC operation
-
cocurrent operation
-
coded operation
-
co-frequency operation
-
cold end operation
-
commercial operation
-
comparison operation
-
complete operation
-
concurrent operation
-
conjunction operation
-
continual harvesting operations
-
continuous operation
-
continuous-wave operation
-
control operation
-
counter-current operation
-
critical operation
-
cutting operation
-
cycle operation
-
declarative operation
-
decrement operation
-
demonstration operation
-
dependent manual operation
-
dependent power operation
-
diplex operation
-
disjunction operation
-
diversity operation
-
docked operation
-
docking operations
-
domestic operations
-
double-track operation
-
dredging operations
-
dressing operation
-
drifting operation
-
drilling and blasting operations
-
drilling operation
-
dual operation
-
dual-point operation
-
duplex operation
-
dyadic operation
-
emergency operation
-
engine run-up operation
-
en-route operation
-
except operation
-
exclusive OR operation
-
experimental operation
-
explosionproof operation
-
face operations
-
fail-safe operation
-
fail-soft operation
-
failure-free operation
-
false operation
-
fault tolerant operation
-
faulty operation
-
felling operation
-
ferry operation
-
field operation
-
final felling operations
-
finite reflux operation
-
fire control operation
-
fixed-cycle operation
-
fixed-point operation
-
flashing operation
-
floating-point operation
-
flowing well operation
-
foreground operation
-
forest harvesting operations
-
free-flier operation
-
free-flying operation
-
freight operation
-
fretting operation
-
fringe operation
-
full tree operations
-
full-duplex operation
-
gas-lift well operation
-
gate operation
-
general aviation operations
-
generic operation
-
get-home engine operation
-
half-duplex operation
-
hands-off operation
-
harvesting operations
-
hauling operation
-
helicopter logging operation
-
high-gain operation
-
high-speed operation
-
hot end operation
-
hot-stick operation
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housekeeping operation
-
hydropacker plunger lift well operation
-
idling engine operation
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IF-THEN operation
-
illegal operation
-
impeded harmonic operation
-
implication operation
-
in-channel operation
-
increment operation
-
independent manual operation
-
individual-point operation
-
indoor operation
-
infinite reflux operation
-
in-phase operation
-
input/output operation
-
instruction operation
-
instrument flight rules operation
-
integer operation
-
international operations
-
iterative operation
-
jump operation
-
kernel operation
-
kiln operation
-
lagging power factor operation
-
landing operation
-
large-scale space operations
-
large-signal operation
-
leading power factor operation
-
leveling operation
-
level-off operation
-
linear operation
-
lock-on operation
-
logging operations
-
logical operation
-
loop operation
-
low flying operation
-
low-effort operation
-
low-gain operation
-
lumbering operation
-
machine operation
-
machining operation
-
maintenance operation
-
manual operation
-
marginal operation
-
measuring operation
-
mechanical operation
-
mechanized logging operations
-
melting operation
-
mill operation
-
minimally-manned operation
-
minimal operation
-
model operation
-
monadic operation
-
monostable operation
-
move operation
-
multicarrier operation
-
multimode operation
-
multiple operation
-
multiple-stream operation
-
multiple-unit operation
-
multiplex operation
-
NAND operation
-
no operation
-
no-load operation
-
noncentralized operation
-
noncommercial operations
-
noncondensing operation
-
nonextraction operation
-
nonfailure operation
-
nonresiduum operation
-
nonscheduled operations
-
nonslagging operation
-
NOR operation
-
normal pump operation
-
NOT operation
-
NOT-AND operation
-
NOT-OR operation
-
off-design operation
-
off-line operation
-
one-shot operation
-
one-step operation
-
on-line operation
-
on-off operation
-
open-air operation
-
open-hearth operation
-
opening operation
-
OR operation
-
outdoor operation
-
overburden operations
-
packet-mode operation
-
packet-switching operation
-
parallel operation
-
partial reflux operation
-
passenger operations
-
peak load operation
-
pleasure operation
-
point operation
-
point-to-point operation
-
positioning operation
-
post-drill operation
-
post-fault operation
-
power patrol operation
-
power station operation
-
power system operation
-
practice operation
-
predrill operation
-
primitive operation
-
products pipeline operation
-
pull-in operation
-
pulse laser operation
-
pulsed operation
-
punched tape operation
-
push-pull operation
-
push-push operation
-
quadrature operation
-
quantizing operation
-
quarry operation
-
rafting operation
-
read operation
-
real-time operation
-
refusing operation
-
remote operation
-
rendezvous operations
-
repetitive operation
-
rescue operations
-
reservoir operation
-
retarder operation
-
rotorcraft operations
-
rough engine operation
-
run-of-river operation
-
scale operation
-
scheduled operation
-
search operation
-
self-contained and self-monitored operation
-
semifinish operation
-
sensory operation
-
settling operation
-
shift operation
-
shunting operation
-
signal operation
-
simplex operation
-
simultaneous operation
-
single-block operation
-
single-contact operation
-
single-mode operation
-
single-pulse operation
-
single-step operation
-
sinking operation
-
slag-free operation
-
slag-tap operation
-
slightly manned operation
-
small-signal operation
-
solo supervised operation
-
solo operation
-
speed range operation
-
spike operation
-
stable operation
-
staggered-parallel operation
-
standby operation
-
starting engine operation
-
start-stop operation
-
staying operation
-
steady operation
-
steaming operation
-
steelmaking operation
-
step-and-repeat operation
-
step-by-step operation
-
stitch transfer operation
-
stone-free operation
-
storage operation
-
straight gas-lift well operation
-
string operation
-
studio operation
-
stump wood operation
-
suppressed-carrier operation
-
switch operation
-
switching operation
-
synchronous operation
-
tap-change operation
-
taxing operation
-
terminal operation
-
test operation
-
thinning operations
-
threading operation
-
throttled engine operation
-
timber-harvesting operations
-
total reflux operation
-
touchdown operation
-
track-while-scan operation
-
training operation
-
transfer operation
-
transient operation
-
tree length operations
-
trial operation
-
trouble-free operation
-
turbine operation
-
two-shift operation
-
two-vessel operation
-
typical operation
-
unary operation
-
unattended operation
-
unauthorized operation
-
underground operation
-
undocked operation
-
undocking operations
-
uninterrupted operation
-
unmanned operation
-
unthrottled engine operation
-
variable-load operation
-
vertical rotorcraft operation
-
water-system operation
-
well operation
-
whole tree operations
-
wide-open throttle operation
-
word operation
-
working operation
-
write operation
-
yard operation
-
year-round operations

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > operation

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Packet delay variation — In computer networking, packet delay variation (PDV) is the difference in end to end delay between selected packets in a flow with any lost packets being ignored (RFC 3393).[1] The effect is sometimes referred to as jitter, although the… … Wikipedia
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Start Frame Delimiter — In diesem Artikel oder Abschnitt fehlen folgende wichtige Informationen: Metro Ethernet. Du kannst Wikipedia helfen, indem du sie recherchierst und einfügst … Deutsch Wikipedia
Network packet — In computer networking, a packet is a formatted unit of data carried by a packet mode computer network. Computer communications links that do not support packets, such as traditional point to point telecommunications links, simply transmit data… … Wikipedia
List of Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps characters — The following is a list of characters for the British sitcom Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps written by Susan Nickson and broadcast by the BBC. The first series began on 26 February 2001 with the final ninth series being broadcast in… … Wikipedia
SCTP packet structure — The Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) has a simpler basic packet structure than TCP or UDP. Each consists of two basic sections: # The common header , which occupies the first 12 bytes. In the diagram to the right, this header is… … Wikipedia
Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps — For the song by Splodgenessabounds, see Two Pints Of Lager And A Packet Of Crisps Please. Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps … Wikipedia
AT-Attachment Packet Interface — ATA/ATAPI Stiftleiste (am Host bzw. am Peripheriegerät) 80 und 40 adrige ATA/ATAPI Kabel, zum Verbinden von Host zu Gerät ATA (Advanced Technology Attachment with Packet … Deutsch Wikipedia
Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface — ATA/ATAPI Stiftleiste (am Host bzw. am Peripheriegerät) 80 und 40 adrige ATA/ATAPI Kabel, zum Verbinden von Host zu Gerät ATA (Advanced Technology Attachment with Packet … Deutsch Wikipedia
DMX512 — A DMX splitter/buffer. It allows many devices that are controlled by DMX to be plugged into one controller, like a lighting console DMX512 (For Digital Multiplex with 512 pieces of information ) is a standard for digital communication networks… … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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start on a packet

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

start on a packet

См. также в других словарях:

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